Gong-kuang zidonghua (Jun 2022)
Analysis of the status and framework design of intelligentcoal mine auxiliary transportation system
Abstract
This paper introduces the development and application status of intelligent auxiliary transportation technology in open-pit coal mine and underground coal mines at home and abroad. The intelligent auxiliary transportation system of open-pit coal mine has realized the functions of unmanned driving, automatic loading, automatic unloading, active obstacle avoidance and intelligent dispatching of mining trucks in fixed sections. And the system has achieved good application results in engineering practice. At present, the auxiliary transportation intelligence of underground coal mine is still in the development stage of single machine intelligence of equipment. The intelligent auxiliary transportation system integrating vehicle scheduling, operation status monitoring, traffic command, material control and other functions has not yet been formed. The main problems of intelligent auxiliary transportation system in underground coal mine are analyzed. The underground positioning system has low precision and poor real-time performance. The dispatching system function lacks effective integration. The driving assistance system module is not perfect. The unmanned driving technology lags behind and the test conditions are lacking. Based on the relevant requirements of intelligent auxiliary transportation in Coal Mine Intelligent Construction Guide (2021 edition), this paper puts forward the overall goal of the construction of intelligent auxiliary transportation. According to the overall goal, the intelligent coal mine auxiliary transportation system framework is designed. ① Coding and centralized loading transportation of materials realizes the whole process information management and control of materials from storage, coding, loading, transportation, unloading and recycling. ② Automatic loading and unloading and automatic connection realizes the automatic transfer and connection of materials among rail locomotives, monorail cranes, trackless and other different auxiliary transportation modes. ③ Accurate positioning and intelligent navigation achieves accurate real-time positioning, route planning and real-time navigation of personnel and transportation equipment. ④ Intelligent vehicle dispatching realizes the functions of auxiliary transportation comprehensive information display, data transmission, status monitoring, dispatching command and health management. ⑤ Driving assistance system builds several intelligent subsystems, such as anti fatigue driving warning, 360° panoramic look around monitoring, collision prevention, traffic sign identification, auxiliary braking for downhill driving, adaptive lighting, etc. Driving assistance system improves the safety of locomotive operation. ⑥ The auxiliary operation robot realizes the robot automatic operation of underground auxiliary operation scenes. The auxiliary operation robot reduces the number of personnel and improves the overall automation level of auxiliary operation. ⑦ Unmanned driving realizes the normal unmanned driving operation of locomotives in underground coal mine. The research can provide reference for the construction and development of intelligent auxiliary transportation system.
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