Polonizmy leksykalne w gwarach białoruskich na Litwie (rejon orański)

Abstract

Lexical Borrowings from Polish in Belarusian Dialects of Lithuania (the Varėna District) The paper discusses lexical borrowings from Polish in Belarusian dialects of the southern part of the Varėna District Municipality in Lithuania. The dialectological material has been collected from members of the oldest generation, living in five villages close to the Belarusian border: Balbutai, Rakai, Kalviai, Kotra, and Paramėlis. The borrowings refer to various aspects of life, e.g. the Catholic Church, the sphere of education, administration, vocabulary connected to Polish landowners, Polish culture and everyday life. It is interesting to note that also Polish numerals could be found in the speech of my interlocutors. Borrowings from Polish were more frequent in the speech of the Catholic part of the populace than among Orthodox informers.

Keywords

• dialektologia słowiańska
• gwary białoruskie
• polszczyzna północnokresowa
• zapożyczenia
• leksyka
• strefy dialektalne