iScience (Dec 2024)

Three-dimensional characteristics of T cells and vasculature in the development of mouse esophageal cancer

  • Shanshan Bi,
  • Yueguang Wu,
  • Ning Ding,
  • Yan Zhou,
  • Huijuan Liu,
  • Yongjia Weng,
  • Qiqin Song,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Matthew Yibo Cheng,
  • Heyang Cui,
  • Weimin Zhang,
  • Yongping Cui

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 12
p. 111380

Abstract

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Summary: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a common malignancy, characterized by a multistep pathogenic process regulated spatiotemporally within the esophageal epithelial microenvironment, including vessel normalization and immune infiltration. However, empirical evidence elucidating esophageal vascular remodeling and immune infiltration during ESCC tumorigenesis in situ is lacking. In this study, utilizing a mouse model recapitulating progressive human ESCC stages, we established a tissue clearing workflow for three-dimensional visualization and analysis of esophageal vessels and T cell distribution. Through this workflow, we delineated the spatial dynamics of vascular remodeling, CD3+ T cells, and characteristic T cell aggregates employing high-resolution light-sheet fluorescence microscopy across five ESCC pathogenic stages. Vessel remodeling might be coupled with T cell infiltration, and their interactions predominantly occurred at the inflammatory stage. These findings provided insights into research methodologies of esophageal cancer and spatiotemporal landscapes of vascular and T cell during ESCC initiation and progression.

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