eLife (Mar 2020)

Building customizable auto-luminescent luciferase-based reporters in plants

  • Arjun Khakhar,
  • Colby G Starker,
  • James C Chamness,
  • Nayoung Lee,
  • Sydney Stokke,
  • Cecily Wang,
  • Ryan Swanson,
  • Furva Rizvi,
  • Takato Imaizumi,
  • Daniel F Voytas

DOI
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.52786
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

Read online

Bioluminescence is a powerful biological signal that scientists have repurposed as a reporter for gene expression in plants and animals. However, there are downsides associated with the need to provide a substrate to these reporters, including its high cost and non-uniform tissue penetration. In this work we reconstitute a fungal bioluminescence pathway (FBP) in planta using a composable toolbox of parts. We demonstrate that the FBP can create luminescence across various tissues in a broad range of plants without external substrate addition. We also show how our toolbox can be used to deploy the FBP in planta to build auto-luminescent reporters for the study of gene-expression and hormone fluxes. A low-cost imaging platform for gene expression profiling is also described. These experiments lay the groundwork for future construction of programmable auto-luminescent plant traits, such as light driven plant-pollinator interactions or light emitting plant-based sensors.

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