The Therapeutic Mechanisms of Propolis Against CCl4-Mediated Liver Injury by Mediating Apoptosis of Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells and Improving the Hepatic Architecture through PI3K/AKT/mTOR, TGF-β/Smad2, Bcl2/BAX/P53 and iNOS Signaling Pathways

• Gamal Badr,
• Eman Abdo Sayed,
• Hanan Waly,
• Khadiga Abdel-Hameed Hassan,
• Mohamed H. Mahmoud,
• Zeliha Selamoglu

Affiliations

Gamal Badr

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Laboratory of Immunology, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Eman Abdo Sayed

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Laboratory of Immunology, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Hanan Waly

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Khadiga Abdel-Hameed Hassan

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Mohamed H. Mahmoud

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Food Science and Nutrition Department, National Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Zeliha Selamoglu

Department of Medical Biology, Faculty Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey