Branch retinal artery occlusion in Susac's syndrome

Abstract

Susac's syndrome is a rare disease attribuited to a microangiopathy involving the arterioles of the cochlea, retina and brain. Encefalopathy, hearing loss, and visual deficits are the hallmarks of the disease. Visual loss is due to multiple, recurrent branch arterial retinal occlusions. We report a case of a 20-year-old women with Susac syndrome presented with peripheral vestibular syndrome, hearing loss, ataxia, vertigo, and vision loss due occlusion of the retinal branch artery.

Keywords

• Vasculite
• Transtornos cerebrovasculares
• Oclusão da artéria retiniana
• Perda auditiva
• Síndrome de Susac