Experts' discussion: implications of the World Health Organization's World report on hearing for the cochlear implant field

Abstract

Objective: This review aims to analyse the implications of the World Health Organization's 2021 world report on hearing, with a particular focus on the cochlear implant field. The objective is to understand the challenges and opportunities highlighted in the report and propose viable solutions for effective implementation within the cochlear implant community. Methods: Following the release of the World Health Organization's world report on hearing, cochlear implant professionals explored and discussed the implications of the report with examples from various countries to understand the disparities in access, reimbursement policies, and social stigma associated with hearing loss. Results: The world hearing report identifies hearing loss as a major global health issue, with an estimate of 1.5 billion people currently affected and a projected increase to 2.5 billion by 2050. Key challenges in the cochlear implantation field include disparities in access to services, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, lack of reimbursement policies in many regions, and the social stigma surrounding hearing loss. Conclusion: A multi-faced approach is needed to address the rising prevalence of hearing loss and policy makers must prioritize ear and hearing care as a public health concern. Organizations like the HEARRING group can promote education, awareness, and training, and act as advocates for changes in healthcare systems to expand access to hearing care services.

Keywords

• Cochlear implants
• Hearing loss
• World Health Organization
• Accessibility
• Social stigma