Opto-Electronic Science (Jul 2024)

Photonics-assisted THz wireless communication enabled by wide-bandwidth packaged back-illuminated modified uni-traveling-carrier photodiode

  • Yuxin Tian,
  • Boyu Dong,
  • Yaxuan Li,
  • Bing Xiong,
  • Junwen Zhang,
  • Changzheng Sun,
  • Zhibiao Hao,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Lai Wang,
  • Yanjun Han,
  • Hongtao Li,
  • Lin Gan,
  • Nan Chi,
  • Yi Luo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.29026/oes.2024.230051
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 7
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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This paper presents a wide-bandwidth back-illuminated modified uni-traveling-carrier photodiode (MUTC-PD) packaged with standard WR-5 rectangular waveguide for high-speed wireless communications. With optimized epitaxy structure and coplanar waveguide electrodes, the fabricated 4-μm-diameter PD exhibits ultra-flat frequency response and high saturation power. Integrated passive circuits including low-loss bias-tee and E-plane probe are designed to package the PD into a compact module with waveguide output. The packaged PD module has demonstrated a flat frequency response with fluctuations within ±2.75 dB over a broadband of 140–220 GHz and a high saturated output power of −7.8 dBm (166 μW) at 140 GHz. For wireless communication applications, the packaged PD is used to implement 1-m free space transmission at carrier frequencies of 150.5 and 210.5 GHz, with transmission rates of 75 and 90 Gbps, respectively.

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