Frontiers in Neuroscience (Oct 2017)

Integration of Descending Command Systems for the Generation of Context-Specific Locomotor Behaviors

  • Linda H. Kim,
  • Linda H. Kim,
  • Sandeep Sharma,
  • Sandeep Sharma,
  • Simon A. Sharples,
  • Simon A. Sharples,
  • Kyle A. Mayr,
  • Kyle A. Mayr,
  • Charlie H. T. Kwok,
  • Charlie H. T. Kwok,
  • Patrick J. Whelan,
  • Patrick J. Whelan,
  • Patrick J. Whelan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2017.00581
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

Read online

Over the past decade there has been a renaissance in our understanding of spinal cord circuits; new technologies are beginning to provide key insights into descending circuits which project onto spinal cord central pattern generators. By integrating work from both the locomotor and animal behavioral fields, we can now examine context-specific control of locomotion, with an emphasis on descending modulation arising from various regions of the brainstem. Here we examine approach and avoidance behaviors and the circuits that lead to the production and arrest of locomotion.

Keywords