Sensors (Oct 2021)

Sensitivity Improvement of Phi-OTDR by Fiber Cable Coils

  • Konstantin V. Stepanov,
  • Andrey A. Zhirnov,
  • Kirill I. Koshelev,
  • Anton O. Chernutsky,
  • Roman I. Khan,
  • Alexey B. Pnev

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217077
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 21
p. 7077

Abstract

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We present a theoretical and experimental study in which we increased the sensitivity of a phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometer (phi-OTDR). This was achieved by constructing coils in the sensor cable, which increased the total amplitude of the impact on the fiber. We demonstrate this theoretically using the example of a phase-sensitive reflectometer model and practically in testing grounds with a buried nearby conventional sensor and a sensor with coils. The sensitivity increased 2.2 times. We detected 95% of events when using coils, versus 20% when using a straight cable. The suggested method does not require any modifications to the device.

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