Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices (Mar 2020)

Epitaxial growth of Ce-doped (Pb,Gd)3(Al,Ga)5O12 films and their optical and scintillation properties

  • Dmitrii A. Vasil'ev,
  • Dmitry A. Spassky,
  • Shunsuke Kurosawa,
  • Sergey I. Omelkov,
  • Natalia V. Vasil'eva,
  • Victor G. Plotnichenko,
  • Andrey V. Khakhalin,
  • Valery V. Voronov,
  • Vladimir V. Kochurikhin

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5, no. 1
pp. 95 – 103

Abstract

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Се-doped (Pb,Gd)3(Al,Ga)5O12 single crystalline garnet films were grown using liquid-phase epitaxy from four series of supercooled PbO–B2O3-based melt solutions on Gd3Ga5O12 and Gd3Al2.26Ga2.74O12 single crystal substrates. The optical and scintillation properties of the epitaxial garnet films were studied. The 5d-4f emission of Ce3+ ions within 450–650 nm was observed. The highest pulsed cathodoluminescence yield and scintillation yield values under 133Ba excitation for the Pb0.01Ce0.02Gd2.97Al3.13Ga1.87O12 film were 43,100 photons/MeV and 20,000 photons/MeV, respectively. The pulsed cathodoluminescence decay times of the film were 1.8 (1%), 24 (25%), and 60 ns (74%), and the scintillation decay times were 3.9 (7%) and 43.6 ns (93%). Because of the rapid decay and high light yield, Се-doped (Pb,Gd)3(Al,Ga)5O12 garnet films can be used in X-ray scintillators for different applications, such as homeland security.