Pain Research and Management (Jan 2007)

Ethnocultural and Sex Characteristics of Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Pain Clinic in Toronto, Ontario

  • Angela Mailis-Gagnon,
  • Balaji Yegneswaran,
  • Keith Nicholson,
  • SF Lakha,
  • Marios Papagapiou,
  • Amanda J Steiman,
  • Danny Ng,
  • Tea Cohodarevic,
  • Margarita Umana,
  • Mateusz Zurowski

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/425318
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 2
pp. 100 – 106

Abstract

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BACKGROUND: Ethnocultural factors and sex may greatly affect pain perception and expression. Emerging literature is also documenting racial and ethnic differences in pain access and care.