Effects of an oral mucosa protective formulation on chemotherapy- and/or radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis: a prospective study

Abstract

Abstract Background Oral mucositis (OM) associated with cancer treatment not only impairs patients’ quality of life but also causes treatment delays or changes. This prospective exploratory study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Episil® oral liquid, which is an approved protective formulation for the oral mucosa in patients with OM. The extent of the pain-relieving effect, feeling during use, and adverse events or problems were evaluated. Methods In total, 10 Japanese cancer patients with OM receiving chemotherapy, pretreatment therapy for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, or radiation therapy for head and neck cancer were enrolled. Results A numerical rating scale (NRS) was used to assess oral pain intensity due to OM. Compared to baseline, the mean NRS began to decrease at 5 min after using Episil® (7.1 ± 1.4 to 4.6 ± 2.87; p = 0.264). A significant decrease was observed in the pain score after using Episil® compared with that before using Episil®, and this effect lasted up to 120 min. The protective effects of Episil® were observed 3–5 min after application. Some patients felt slight soreness or discomfort when applying Episil®. However, this discomfort due to Episil®’s stimulation was within the allowable range and transient. No adverse events were observed in any of the cases. Conclusions The results of this prospective study showed that Episil® could be an effective treatment to relieve oral pain in Japanese patients with moderate to severe OM, and this newly approved product might adequately support patients’ oral intake. Trial registration University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) ( UMIN000031921 ).

Keywords

• Bioadhesive
• Breakthrough pain
• Deglutition
• Hydrogel
• Mucositis
• Opioid analgesics