Anthropometric and Body Composition Changes over Five Years after Bariatric Surgery in Patients with Obesity, Diagnosed or Not Diagnosed with Binge Eating Disorder (BED) in the Preoperative Period
Heitor Bernardes Pereira Delfino,
Marcela Augusta de Souza Pinhel,
Flávia Campos Ferreira,
Carolina Ferreira Nicoletti,
Sofia Teixeira Prates de Oliveira,
Lidia Barbieri Belarmino Baumgartner,
Caroline Rossi Welendorf,
Thaís Alves de Azevedo Chaves Pastore,
Carolina Hunger Malek-Zadeh,
Ligia Moriguchi Watanabe,
Natália Yumi Noronha,
Wilson Salgado Junior,
Carla Barbosa Nonino
Affiliations
Heitor Bernardes Pereira Delfino
Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Marcela Augusta de Souza Pinhel
Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Flávia Campos Ferreira
Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Carolina Ferreira Nicoletti
Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Sofia Teixeira Prates de Oliveira
Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Lidia Barbieri Belarmino Baumgartner
Department of Anatomy and Surgery, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Caroline Rossi Welendorf
Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Thaís Alves de Azevedo Chaves Pastore
Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Carolina Hunger Malek-Zadeh
Department of Anatomy and Surgery, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Ligia Moriguchi Watanabe
Department of Health Sciences, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Natália Yumi Noronha
Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Wilson Salgado Junior
Department of Anatomy and Surgery, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Carla Barbosa Nonino
Department of Health Sciences, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto 14040-900, SP, Brazil
Obesity is a complex disease with a multifactorial etiology and could be associated with psychiatric disorders, such as Binge Eating Disorder (BED), characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating in the absence of compensatory behaviors. The present study aimed to analyze anthropometric and body composition changes over five years after bariatric surgery in patients diagnosed or not diagnosed with BED, depression, and anxiety in the preoperative period. One hundred and eighteen patients undergoing bariatric surgery were evaluated and divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of BED. The patients were submitted to anthropometric and body composition evaluation. We also analyzed BED diagnosis, depression, and anxiety according to the DSM-5 and validated questionnaires. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov, t-test, Fisher’s, and chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis. Over five years after bariatric surgery, only the BED group exhibited an increased weight and BMI (p p = 0.0079) and a higher frequency of moderate (22.95%, p p < 0.01) anxiety. In conclusion, patients with BED had more intense symptoms of depression and anxiety in the preoperative period, and this disorder may persist in the postoperative period of bariatric surgery, contributing to weight gain and increased BMI.
