Information model of the building and its application in selected phases of the life cycle

Abstract

Despite various aspects, be it social or economic, construction is considered one of the decisive industries in many countries. In this industry, it is not possible to automate and streamline processes like for example in the automotive industry, as each construction work is unique every time. However, by implementing modern technologies of the 21st century, it is possible to streamline the processes in the pre-investment, investment and especially in the phase of using the construction work. Since the construction work is supposed to be used and functional for several decades. A suitable tool is the use of the building information model in short - "BIM". This issue has been moving and progressing significantly in recent years. By implementing these digital technologies in construction projects, it is possible to significantly speed up the course of construction, avoid collision situations, save financial resources, and last but not least, when creating a high-quality model, it is possible to create a digital twin of a given construction work, which can significantly optimize and streamline processes right in the use phase. It is in this phase of the life cycle that there is the greatest scope for using the completed building model, which of course must be revised during the first two phases to make it as accurate as possible and usable for management and maintenance. During this phase, it is also appropriate to implement software tools such as Computer Aided Facility Management (CAFM).