The Astrophysical Journal (Jan 2023)
Observations of the Crab Nebula and Pulsar with the Large-sized Telescope Prototype of the Cherenkov Telescope Array
- H. Abe,
- K. Abe,
- S. Abe,
- A. Aguasca-Cabot,
- I. Agudo,
- N. Alvarez Crespo,
- L. A. Antonelli,
- C. Aramo,
- A. Arbet-Engels,
- C. Arcaro,
- M. Artero,
- K. Asano,
- P. Aubert,
- A. Baktash,
- A. Bamba,
- A. Baquero Larriva,
- L. Baroncelli,
- U. Barres de Almeida,
- J. A. Barrio,
- I. Batkovic,
- J. Baxter,
- J. Becerra González,
- E. Bernardini,
- M. I. Bernardos,
- J. Bernete Medrano,
- A. Berti,
- P. Bhattacharjee,
- N. Biederbeck,
- C. Bigongiari,
- E. Bissaldi,
- O. Blanch,
- G. Bonnoli,
- P. Bordas,
- A. Borghese,
- A. Bulgarelli,
- I. Burelli,
- M. Buscemi,
- M. Cardillo,
- S. Caroff,
- A. Carosi,
- F. Cassol,
- D. Cauz,
- G. Ceribella,
- Y. Chai,
- K. Cheng,
- A. Chiavassa,
- M. Chikawa,
- L. Chytka,
- A. Cifuentes,
- J. L. Contreras,
- J. Cortina,
- H. Costantini,
- G. D’Amico,
- M. Dalchenko,
- A. De Angelis,
- M. de Bony de Lavergne,
- B. De Lotto,
- R. de Menezes,
- G. Deleglise,
- C. Delgado,
- J. Delgado Mengual,
- D. della Volpe,
- M. Dellaiera,
- D. Depaoli,
- A. Di Piano,
- F. Di Pierro,
- R. Di Tria,
- L. Di Venere,
- C. Díaz,
- R. M. Dominik,
- D. Dominis Prester,
- A. Donini,
- D. Dorner,
- M. Doro,
- D. Elsässer,
- G. Emery,
- J. Escudero,
- V. Fallah Ramazani,
- G. Ferrara,
- F. Ferrarotto,
- A. Fiasson,
- L. Freixas Coromina,
- S. Fröse,
- S. Fukami,
- Y. Fukazawa,
- E. Garcia,
- R. Garcia López,
- C. Gasbarra,
- D. Gasparrini,
- F. Geyer,
- J. Giesbrecht Paiva,
- N. Giglietto,
- F. Giordano,
- E. Giro,
- P. Gliwny,
- N. Godinovic,
- R. Grau,
- D. Green,
- J. Green,
- S. Gunji,
- J. Hackfeld,
- D. Hadasch,
- A. Hahn,
- K. Hashiyama,
- T. Hassan,
- K. Hayashi,
- L. Heckmann,
- M. Heller,
- J. Herrera Llorente,
- K. Hirotani,
- D. Hoffmann,
- D. Horns,
- J. Houles,
- M. Hrabovsky,
- D. Hrupec,
- D. Hui,
- M. Hütten,
- M. Iarlori,
- R. Imazawa,
- T. Inada,
- Y. Inome,
- K. Ioka,
- M. Iori,
- K. Ishio,
- Y. Iwamura,
- M. Jacquemont,
- I. Jimenez Martinez,
- J. Jurysek,
- M. Kagaya,
- V. Karas,
- H. Katagiri,
- J. Kataoka,
- D. Kerszberg,
- Y. Kobayashi,
- A. Kong,
- H. Kubo,
- J. Kushida,
- M. Lainez,
- G. Lamanna,
- A. Lamastra,
- T. Le Flour,
- M. Linhoff,
- F. Longo,
- R. López-Coto,
- M. López-Moya,
- A. López-Oramas,
- S. Loporchio,
- A. Lorini,
- P. L. Luque-Escamilla,
- P. Majumdar,
- M. Makariev,
- D. Mandat,
- M. Manganaro,
- G. Manicò,
- K. Mannheim,
- M. Mariotti,
- P. Marquez,
- G. Marsella,
- J. Martí,
- O. Martinez,
- G. Martínez,
- M. Martínez,
- P. Marusevec,
- A. Mas-Aguilar,
- G. Maurin,
- D. Mazin,
- E. Mestre Guillen,
- S. Micanovic,
- D. Miceli,
- T. Miener,
- J. M. Miranda,
- R. Mirzoyan,
- T. Mizuno,
- M. Molero Gonzalez,
- E. Molina,
- T. Montaruli,
- I. Monteiro,
- A. Moralejo,
- D. Morcuende,
- A. Morselli,
- K. Mrakovcic,
- K. Murase,
- A. Nagai,
- S. Nagataki,
- T. Nakamori,
- L. Nickel,
- M. Nievas,
- K. Nishijima,
- K. Noda,
- D. Nosek,
- S. Nozaki,
- M. Ohishi,
- Y. Ohtani,
- T. Oka,
- N. Okazaki,
- A. Okumura,
- R. Orito,
- J. Otero-Santos,
- M. Palatiello,
- D. Paneque,
- F. R. Pantaleo,
- R. Paoletti,
- J. M. Paredes,
- M. Pech,
- M. Pecimotika,
- M. Peresano,
- A. Pérez,
- E. Pietropaolo,
- G. Pirola,
- C. Plard,
- F. Podobnik,
- V. Poireau,
- M. Polo,
- E. Pons,
- E. Prandini,
- J. Prast,
- G. Principe,
- C. Priyadarshi,
- M. Prouza,
- R. Rando,
- W. Rhode,
- M. Ribó,
- V. Rizi,
- G. Rodriguez Fernandez,
- J. E. Ruiz,
- T. Saito,
- S. Sakurai,
- D. A. Sanchez,
- T. Šarić,
- Y. Sato,
- F. G. Saturni,
- B. Schleicher,
- F. Schmuckermaier,
- J. L. Schubert,
- F. Schussler,
- T. Schweizer,
- M. Seglar Arroyo,
- R. Silvia,
- J. Sitarek,
- V. Sliusar,
- A. Spolon,
- J. Strišković,
- M. Strzys,
- Y. Suda,
- Y. Sunada,
- H. Tajima,
- H. Takahashi,
- M. Takahashi,
- J. Takata,
- R. Takeishi,
- P. H. T. Tam,
- S. J. Tanaka,
- D. Tateishi,
- L. A. Tejedor,
- P. Temnikov,
- Y. Terada,
- K. Terauchi,
- T. Terzic,
- M. Teshima,
- M. Tluczykont,
- F. Tokanai,
- D. F. Torres,
- P. Travnicek,
- S. Truzzi,
- A. Tutone,
- G. Uhlrich,
- M. Vacula,
- P. Vallania,
- J. van Scherpenberg,
- M. Vázquez Acosta,
- V. Verguilov,
- I. Viale,
- A. Vigliano,
- C. F. Vigorito,
- V. Vitale,
- G. Voutsinas,
- I. Vovk,
- T. Vuillaume,
- R. Walter,
- M. Will,
- T. Yamamoto,
- R. Yamazaki,
- T. Yoshida,
- T. Yoshikoshi,
- N. Zywucka,
- K. Bernlöhr,
- O. Gueta,
- K. Kosack,
- G. Maier,
- J. Watson
Affiliations
- H. Abe
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- K. Abe
- Department of Physics, Tokai University , 4-1-1, Kita-Kaname, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
- S. Abe
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- A. Aguasca-Cabot
- Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona , IEEC-UB, Martí i Franquès, 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain
- I. Agudo
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC , Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008, Granada, Spain ; [email protected]
- N. Alvarez Crespo
- IPARCOS-UCM, Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- L. A. Antonelli
- ORCiD
- INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma , Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy
- C. Aramo
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Napoli , Via Cintia, ed. G, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- A. Arbet-Engels
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- C. Arcaro
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- M. Artero
- ORCiD
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
- K. Asano
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- P. Aubert
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- A. Baktash
- ORCiD
- Universität Hamburg , Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
- A. Bamba
- ORCiD
- Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- A. Baquero Larriva
- ORCiD
- IPARCOS-UCM, Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , E-28040 Madrid, Spain; Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidad del Azuay , Cuenca, Ecuador
- L. Baroncelli
- ORCiD
- INAF—Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello spazio di Bologna , Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
- U. Barres de Almeida
- ORCiD
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas , Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, RJ 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- J. A. Barrio
- ORCiD
- IPARCOS-UCM, Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- I. Batkovic
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- J. Baxter
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- J. Becerra González
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna , La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- E. Bernardini
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- M. I. Bernardos
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC , Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008, Granada, Spain ; [email protected]
- J. Bernete Medrano
- CIEMAT , Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- A. Berti
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- P. Bhattacharjee
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- N. Biederbeck
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Str. 4, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
- C. Bigongiari
- ORCiD
- INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma , Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy
- E. Bissaldi
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Politecnico di Bari , via Orabona 4, I-70124 Bari, Italy
- O. Blanch
- ORCiD
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
- G. Bonnoli
- INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera , Via Brera 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy
- P. Bordas
- ORCiD
- Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona , IEEC-UB, Martí i Franquès, 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain
- A. Borghese
- Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC) , and Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), and Institució Catalana de Recerca I Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n E-08193 Bellatera, Spain
- A. Bulgarelli
- ORCiD
- INAF—Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello spazio di Bologna , Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
- I. Burelli
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Università degli studi di Udine , via delle scienze 206, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- M. Buscemi
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy
- M. Cardillo
- ORCiD
- INAF—Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS) , Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- S. Caroff
- ORCiD
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- A. Carosi
- ORCiD
- INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma , Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy
- F. Cassol
- ORCiD
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- D. Cauz
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Università degli studi di Udine , via delle scienze 206, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- G. Ceribella
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- Y. Chai
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- K. Cheng
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- A. Chiavassa
- INFN Sezione di Torino , Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- M. Chikawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- L. Chytka
- Palacky University Olomouc , Faculty of Science, 17. listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- A. Cifuentes
- CIEMAT , Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- J. L. Contreras
- ORCiD
- IPARCOS-UCM, Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- J. Cortina
- ORCiD
- CIEMAT , Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- H. Costantini
- ORCiD
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- G. D’Amico
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen , Museplass 1, 5007 Bergen, Norway
- M. Dalchenko
- University of Geneva—Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire , 24 Quai Ernest Ansernet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
- A. De Angelis
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- M. de Bony de Lavergne
- ORCiD
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- B. De Lotto
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Università degli studi di Udine , via delle scienze 206, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- R. de Menezes
- INFN Sezione di Torino , Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- G. Deleglise
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- C. Delgado
- ORCiD
- CIEMAT , Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- J. Delgado Mengual
- ORCiD
- Port d’Informació Científica, Edifici D , Carrer de l’Albareda, E-08193 Bellaterrra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain
- D. della Volpe
- ORCiD
- University of Geneva—Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire , 24 Quai Ernest Ansernet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
- M. Dellaiera
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- D. Depaoli
- INFN Sezione di Torino , Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- A. Di Piano
- INAF—Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello spazio di Bologna , Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
- F. Di Pierro
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Torino , Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- R. Di Tria
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università di Bari , via Orabona 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy
- L. Di Venere
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università di Bari , via Orabona 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy
- C. Díaz
- ORCiD
- CIEMAT , Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- R. M. Dominik
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Str. 4, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
- D. Dominis Prester
- ORCiD
- University of Rijeka , Department of Physics, Radmile Matejcic 2, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
- A. Donini
- ORCiD
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
- D. Dorner
- ORCiD
- Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Universität Würzburg , Campus Hubland Nord, Emil-Fischer-Str. 31, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
- M. Doro
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- D. Elsässer
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Str. 4, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
- G. Emery
- ORCiD
- University of Geneva—Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire , 24 Quai Ernest Ansernet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
- J. Escudero
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC , Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008, Granada, Spain ; [email protected]
- V. Fallah Ramazani
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Plasma-Astroteilchenphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany
- G. Ferrara
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy
- F. Ferrarotto
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza , P.le Aldo Moro, 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy
- A. Fiasson
- ORCiD
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France; ILANCE, CNRS—University of Tokyo International Research Laboratory , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- L. Freixas Coromina
- ORCiD
- CIEMAT , Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- S. Fröse
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Str. 4, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
- S. Fukami
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- Y. Fukazawa
- ORCiD
- Physics Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University , 739-8526 Hiroshima, Japan
- E. Garcia
- ORCiD
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- R. Garcia López
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna , La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- C. Gasbarra
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata , Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
- D. Gasparrini
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata , Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
- F. Geyer
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Str. 4, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
- J. Giesbrecht Paiva
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas , Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, RJ 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- N. Giglietto
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Politecnico di Bari , via Orabona 4, I-70124 Bari, Italy
- F. Giordano
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università di Bari , via Orabona 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy
- E. Giro
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- P. Gliwny
- ORCiD
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz , ul. Pomorska 149-153, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
- N. Godinovic
- ORCiD
- University of Split , FESB, R. Boškovića 32, 21000 Split, Croatia
- R. Grau
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
- D. Green
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- J. Green
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- S. Gunji
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Yamagata University , Yamagata, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
- J. Hackfeld
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Plasma-Astroteilchenphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany
- D. Hadasch
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- A. Hahn
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- K. Hashiyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- T. Hassan
- ORCiD
- CIEMAT , Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- K. Hayashi
- ORCiD
- Tohoku University , Astronomical Institute, Aobaku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- L. Heckmann
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- M. Heller
- ORCiD
- University of Geneva—Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire , 24 Quai Ernest Ansernet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
- J. Herrera Llorente
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna , La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- K. Hirotani
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- D. Hoffmann
- ORCiD
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- D. Horns
- ORCiD
- Universität Hamburg , Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
- J. Houles
- ORCiD
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- M. Hrabovsky
- ORCiD
- Palacky University Olomouc , Faculty of Science, 17. listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- D. Hrupec
- ORCiD
- Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek , Department of Physics, Trg Ljudevita Gaja 6, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
- D. Hui
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- M. Hütten
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- M. Iarlori
- INFN Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche—Università degli Studi dell’Aquila and Gran Sasso Science Institute , Via Vetoio 1, Viale Crispi 7, I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- R. Imazawa
- ORCiD
- Physics Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University , 739-8526 Hiroshima, Japan
- T. Inada
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- Y. Inome
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- K. Ioka
- Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho , Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
- M. Iori
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza , P.le Aldo Moro, 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy
- K. Ishio
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz , ul. Pomorska 149-153, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
- Y. Iwamura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- M. Jacquemont
- ORCiD
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- I. Jimenez Martinez
- ORCiD
- CIEMAT , Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- J. Jurysek
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva , Chemin d’Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
- M. Kagaya
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- V. Karas
- ORCiD
- Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Bocni II 1401-14100 Prague, Czech Republic
- H. Katagiri
- ORCiD
- Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University , Mito, Ibaraki, 310-8512, Japan
- J. Kataoka
- ORCiD
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University , Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
- D. Kerszberg
- ORCiD
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
- Y. Kobayashi
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- A. Kong
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- H. Kubo
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- J. Kushida
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Tokai University , 4-1-1, Kita-Kaname, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
- M. Lainez
- IPARCOS-UCM, Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- G. Lamanna
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- A. Lamastra
- ORCiD
- INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma , Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy
- T. Le Flour
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- M. Linhoff
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Str. 4, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
- F. Longo
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Università degli Studi di Trieste , Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- R. López-Coto
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC , Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008, Granada, Spain ; [email protected]
- M. López-Moya
- ORCiD
- IPARCOS-UCM, Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- A. López-Oramas
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna , La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- S. Loporchio
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università di Bari , via Orabona 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy
- A. Lorini
- INFN and Università degli Studi di Siena , Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente (DSFTA), Sezione di Fisica, Via Roma 56, I-53100 Siena, Italy
- P. L. Luque-Escamilla
- ORCiD
- Escuela Politécnica Superior de Jaén, Universidad de Jaén , Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Edif. A3, E-23071 Jaén, Spain
- P. Majumdar
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics , Bidhannagar, Kolkata-700 064, India
- M. Makariev
- ORCiD
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 boul. Tsarigradsko chaussee, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
- D. Mandat
- ORCiD
- FZU—Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Praha 8, Czech Republic
- M. Manganaro
- ORCiD
- University of Rijeka , Department of Physics, Radmile Matejcic 2, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
- G. Manicò
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy
- K. Mannheim
- ORCiD
- Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Universität Würzburg , Campus Hubland Nord, Emil-Fischer-Str. 31, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
- M. Mariotti
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- P. Marquez
- ORCiD
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
- G. Marsella
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica ‘E. Segrè’ Università degli Studi di Palermo , via delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo
- J. Martí
- ORCiD
- Escuela Politécnica Superior de Jaén, Universidad de Jaén , Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Edif. A3, E-23071 Jaén, Spain
- O. Martinez
- ORCiD
- Grupo de Electronica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , Av. Complutense s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- G. Martínez
- ORCiD
- CIEMAT , Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- M. Martínez
- ORCiD
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
- P. Marusevec
- ORCiD
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Zagreb , Horvatovac 102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- A. Mas-Aguilar
- ORCiD
- IPARCOS-UCM, Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- G. Maurin
- ORCiD
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- D. Mazin
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- E. Mestre Guillen
- Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC) , and Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), and Institució Catalana de Recerca I Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n E-08193 Bellatera, Spain
- S. Micanovic
- ORCiD
- University of Rijeka , Department of Physics, Radmile Matejcic 2, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
- D. Miceli
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- T. Miener
- ORCiD
- IPARCOS-UCM, Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- J. M. Miranda
- ORCiD
- Grupo de Electronica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , Av. Complutense s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- R. Mirzoyan
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- T. Mizuno
- ORCiD
- Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University , Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- M. Molero Gonzalez
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna , La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- E. Molina
- ORCiD
- Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona , IEEC-UB, Martí i Franquès, 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain
- T. Montaruli
- ORCiD
- University of Geneva—Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire , 24 Quai Ernest Ansernet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
- I. Monteiro
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- A. Moralejo
- ORCiD
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
- D. Morcuende
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC , Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008, Granada, Spain ; [email protected]; IPARCOS-UCM, Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- A. Morselli
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata , Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
- K. Mrakovcic
- University of Rijeka , Department of Physics, Radmile Matejcic 2, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
- K. Murase
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- A. Nagai
- University of Geneva—Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire , 24 Quai Ernest Ansernet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
- S. Nagataki
- RIKEN, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research , 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
- T. Nakamori
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Yamagata University , Yamagata, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
- L. Nickel
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Str. 4, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
- M. Nievas
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna , La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- K. Nishijima
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Tokai University , 4-1-1, Kita-Kaname, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
- K. Noda
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- D. Nosek
- ORCiD
- Charles University , Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
- S. Nozaki
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- M. Ohishi
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- Y. Ohtani
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- T. Oka
- Division of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
- N. Okazaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- A. Okumura
- ORCiD
- Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan; Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute (KMI) for the Origin of Particles and the Universe , Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
- R. Orito
- Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University , Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
- J. Otero-Santos
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna , La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- M. Palatiello
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Università degli studi di Udine , via delle scienze 206, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- D. Paneque
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- F. R. Pantaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Politecnico di Bari , via Orabona 4, I-70124 Bari, Italy
- R. Paoletti
- ORCiD
- INFN and Università degli Studi di Siena , Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente (DSFTA), Sezione di Fisica, Via Roma 56, I-53100 Siena, Italy
- J. M. Paredes
- ORCiD
- Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona , IEEC-UB, Martí i Franquès, 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain
- M. Pech
- ORCiD
- Palacky University Olomouc , Faculty of Science, 17. listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic; FZU—Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Praha 8, Czech Republic
- M. Pecimotika
- ORCiD
- University of Rijeka , Department of Physics, Radmile Matejcic 2, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
- M. Peresano
- INFN Sezione di Torino , Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- A. Pérez
- IPARCOS-UCM, Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- E. Pietropaolo
- INFN Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche—Università degli Studi dell’Aquila and Gran Sasso Science Institute , Via Vetoio 1, Viale Crispi 7, I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- G. Pirola
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- C. Plard
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- F. Podobnik
- INFN and Università degli Studi di Siena , Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente (DSFTA), Sezione di Fisica, Via Roma 56, I-53100 Siena, Italy
- V. Poireau
- ORCiD
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- M. Polo
- CIEMAT , Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- E. Pons
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- E. Prandini
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- J. Prast
- ORCiD
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- G. Principe
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Università degli Studi di Trieste , Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- C. Priyadarshi
- ORCiD
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
- M. Prouza
- FZU—Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Praha 8, Czech Republic
- R. Rando
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- W. Rhode
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Str. 4, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
- M. Ribó
- ORCiD
- Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona , IEEC-UB, Martí i Franquès, 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain
- V. Rizi
- ORCiD
- INFN Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche—Università degli Studi dell’Aquila and Gran Sasso Science Institute , Via Vetoio 1, Viale Crispi 7, I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- G. Rodriguez Fernandez
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata , Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
- J. E. Ruiz
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC , Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008, Granada, Spain ; [email protected]
- T. Saito
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- S. Sakurai
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- D. A. Sanchez
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- T. Šarić
- ORCiD
- University of Split , FESB, R. Boškovića 32, 21000 Split, Croatia
- Y. Sato
- Department of Physical Sciences, Aoyama Gakuin University , Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5258, Japan
- F. G. Saturni
- ORCiD
- INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma , Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy
- B. Schleicher
- ORCiD
- Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Universität Würzburg , Campus Hubland Nord, Emil-Fischer-Str. 31, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
- F. Schmuckermaier
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- J. L. Schubert
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Str. 4, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
- F. Schussler
- ORCiD
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay , Bât 141, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- T. Schweizer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- M. Seglar Arroyo
- ORCiD
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- R. Silvia
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università di Bari , via Orabona 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy
- J. Sitarek
- ORCiD
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz , ul. Pomorska 149-153, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
- V. Sliusar
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva , Chemin d’Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
- A. Spolon
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- J. Strišković
- ORCiD
- Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek , Department of Physics, Trg Ljudevita Gaja 6, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
- M. Strzys
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- Y. Suda
- ORCiD
- Physics Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University , 739-8526 Hiroshima, Japan
- Y. Sunada
- ORCiD
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University , 255 Simo-Ohkubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama city, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
- H. Tajima
- ORCiD
- Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
- H. Takahashi
- Physics Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University , 739-8526 Hiroshima, Japan
- M. Takahashi
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- J. Takata
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- R. Takeishi
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- P. H. T. Tam
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- S. J. Tanaka
- ORCiD
- Department of Physical Sciences, Aoyama Gakuin University , Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5258, Japan
- D. Tateishi
- ORCiD
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University , 255 Simo-Ohkubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama city, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
- L. A. Tejedor
- IPARCOS-UCM, Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- P. Temnikov
- ORCiD
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 boul. Tsarigradsko chaussee, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
- Y. Terada
- ORCiD
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University , 255 Simo-Ohkubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama city, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
- K. Terauchi
- Division of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
- T. Terzic
- ORCiD
- University of Rijeka , Department of Physics, Radmile Matejcic 2, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
- M. Teshima
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- M. Tluczykont
- Universität Hamburg , Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
- F. Tokanai
- Department of Physics, Yamagata University , Yamagata, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
- D. F. Torres
- ORCiD
- Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC) , and Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), and Institució Catalana de Recerca I Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n E-08193 Bellatera, Spain
- P. Travnicek
- ORCiD
- FZU—Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Praha 8, Czech Republic
- S. Truzzi
- INFN and Università degli Studi di Siena , Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente (DSFTA), Sezione di Fisica, Via Roma 56, I-53100 Siena, Italy
- A. Tutone
- INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma , Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy
- G. Uhlrich
- University of Geneva—Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire , 24 Quai Ernest Ansernet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
- M. Vacula
- ORCiD
- Palacky University Olomouc , Faculty of Science, 17. listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- P. Vallania
- INFN Sezione di Torino , Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- J. van Scherpenberg
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- M. Vázquez Acosta
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna , La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- V. Verguilov
- ORCiD
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 boul. Tsarigradsko chaussee, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
- I. Viale
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- A. Vigliano
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Università degli studi di Udine , via delle scienze 206, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- C. F. Vigorito
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Torino , Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica—Universitá degli Studi di Torino , Via Pietro Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- V. Vitale
- ORCiD
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata , Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
- G. Voutsinas
- University of Geneva—Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire , 24 Quai Ernest Ansernet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
- I. Vovk
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- T. Vuillaume
- ORCiD
- Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc , CNRS, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules—IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
- R. Walter
- Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva , Chemin d’Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
- M. Will
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik , Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany
- T. Yamamoto
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Konan University , Kobe, Hyogo, 658-8501, Japan
- R. Yamazaki
- ORCiD
- Department of Physical Sciences, Aoyama Gakuin University , Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5258, Japan
- T. Yoshida
- ORCiD
- Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University , Mito, Ibaraki, 310-8512, Japan
- T. Yoshikoshi
- ORCiD
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo , 5-1-5, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- N. Zywucka
- ORCiD
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz , ul. Pomorska 149-153, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
- K. Bernlöhr
- ORCiD
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik , P.O. Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany
- O. Gueta
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- K. Kosack
- ORCiD
- CEA/IRFU/SAp , CEA Saclay, Bat 709, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- G. Maier
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Watson
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace89d
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 956,
no. 2
p. 80
Abstract
The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a next-generation ground-based observatory for gamma-ray astronomy at very high energies. The Large-Sized Telescope prototype (LST-1) is located at the CTA-North site, on the Canary Island of La Palma. LSTs are designed to provide optimal performance in the lowest part of the energy range covered by CTA, down to ≃20 GeV. LST-1 started performing astronomical observations in 2019 November, during its commissioning phase, and it has been taking data ever since. We present the first LST-1 observations of the Crab Nebula, the standard candle of very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy, and use them, together with simulations, to assess the performance of the telescope. LST-1 has reached the expected performance during its commissioning period—only a minor adjustment of the preexisting simulations was needed to match the telescope’s behavior. The energy threshold at trigger level is around 20 GeV, rising to ≃30 GeV after data analysis. Performance parameters depend strongly on energy, and on the strength of the gamma-ray selection cuts in the analysis: angular resolution ranges from 0.°12–0.°40, and energy resolution from 15%–50%. Flux sensitivity is around 1.1% of the Crab Nebula flux above 250 GeV for a 50 hr observation (12% for 30 minutes). The spectral energy distribution (in the 0.03–30 TeV range) and the light curve obtained for the Crab Nebula agree with previous measurements, considering statistical and systematic uncertainties. A clear periodic signal is also detected from the pulsar at the center of the Nebula.
Keywords
