Iris extraction has gained prominence due to its application versatility across many domains. However, achieving real-time iris extraction poses challenges due to several factors. Learning-based algorithms outperform non-learning-based iris extraction methods, delivering superior accuracy and performance. In response, this article proposes a Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)-based, accurate direct iris extraction mechanism for a broad spectrum of eye images. The innovation of our approach lies in its proficiency with varied image types, including those where the iris is partially obscured by the eyelid. We enhance the method’s reliability by introducing a modified Circular Hough Transform (CHT). Extensive testing demonstrates our method’s excellent real-time performance across diverse image types, even under challenging conditions. These findings underscore the proposed method’s potential as a cost-effective and computationally efficient solution for real-time iris extraction in varied application domains.
