iScience (Sep 2020)

Pharmacological Activation of Estrogen Receptor Beta Overcomes Tumor Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy

  • Shuang Huang,
  • Nianxin Zhou,
  • Linjie Zhao,
  • Ryan C. Gimple,
  • Young Ha Ahn,
  • Peidong Zhang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Bin Shao,
  • Jingyun Yang,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Sai Zhao,
  • Xuehan Jiang,
  • Zhiwei Chen,
  • Yangfan Zeng,
  • Hongbo Hu,
  • Jan-Åke Gustafsson,
  • Shengtao Zhou

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 9
p. 101458

Abstract

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Summary: The emerging immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy has ushered the cancer therapeutics field into an era of immunotherapy. Although ICB treatment provides remarkable clinical responses in a subset of patients with cancer, this regimen fails to extend survival in a large proportion of patients. Here, we found that a combined treatment of estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) agonist and PD-1 antibody treatment improved therapeutic efficacy in mouse tumor models, compared with monotherapies, by reducing infiltration of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and increasing CD8+ T cells in tumors. Mechanistically, LY500307 treatment reduced tumor-derived CSF1 and decreased infiltration of CSF1R+ MDSCs in the tumor bed. CSF1 released by tumor cells induced CSF1R+ MDSC chemotaxis in vitro and blockade of CSF1R demonstrated similar therapeutic effects as ERβ activation in vivo. Collectively, our study proved combined treatment of ERβ agonist and PD-1 antibody reduced MDSC infiltration in the tumor and enhanced tumor response to ICB therapy.

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