Radiology Case Reports (Mar 2023)

Acute decompensation of patient following an outpatient CT-guided needle biopsy: A case report

  • Danielle Fall, PA-C,
  • Tyler Smith, MD,
  • Ann Marie Prazak, PharmD,
  • Ziga Cizman, MD,
  • Aidin Iravani, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 3
pp. 1261 – 1263

Abstract

Read online

A 74-year-old female with history of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and uterine adenocarcinoma presented for CT-guided lung biopsy that was ultimately complicated by an arterial air embolus requiring intensive care. Systemic air embolism is a very rare event but can be devastating. Prompt recognition can be difficult due to an often-vague presentation but is essential and should be considered upon rapid deterioration of a patient's status following high risk procedures. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is preferred; however, if this is unavailable, additional treatments are predominately supportive care with 100% supplemental oxygen, rapid volume expansion, and ionotropic medications as needed.

Keywords