Budget system reforming as the direction of national economy development regulation
Abstract
The article determines that the key task of reforming the budget system is to stimulate the socio-economic development of territories, to expand their resource base and to increase the economic potential. The need for transformation of the budget system is caused by the high level of social tension in the state, which is connected, first of all, with the ineffective separation of administrative, organizational, financial and managerial powers, unproductive provision of services and redistribution of income between the state and the population. It is proved that in the context of the reform of the budgetary system in Ukraine, the mechanism of local budget management becomes an important direction of ensuring the sustainable development of the national economy. The article covers socio-economic problems at the national and local levels, as well as directions for their solution. It is determined, that the current problem for Ukraine is the lack of labor force caused by the demographic crisis and migration of the population, which is the main component of depopulation and deformation of the gender-age structure of population. High migration mobility is observed in almost all regions of Ukraine at almost the same size. The mechanism of local budget management by decentralization is improved, which is based on the identification of internal and external problem areas and strengths, and on the definition of so-called «points» of regional growth, that is, the possibilities for its qualitative improvement, the transition to a new level through appropriate socio-economic changes in the context of national interests. The article proves that the success of the reformation of the budget system will create the networks of real self-government of territorial communities, expand their capabilities and stimulate the development of the national economy. On the basis of theoretical and practical research, the authors concluded that the development of the state regional policy stems from European experience, where the provision of significant powers to territorial communities allowed the most effective use of the potential of territorial communities, increase the financial autonomy and fill up the local budgets, which positively influences the regulation of the national economy development as a whole.
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