With the development and evolution of the information revolution, promoting the integration of a new generation of digital technology with traditional power generation system, and promoting the digital construction of power generation systems is an important way to support energy transformation and digital grid construction. Based on the digital business needs of power generation system, this paper summarized the business needs of data in various scenarios such as the full life cycle management, intelligent operation and maintenance, and intelligent operation. The architecture of power generation system was expounded from the aspects of network structure and digital technology architecture. The key technologies and applications in the process of digitalization of power generation system were sorted out. Finally, the problems that need to be solved in the process of digitalization of power generation system were discussed.