Sensors (Oct 2019)

2D Ultrasonic Antenna System for Imaging in Liquid Sodium

  • Léonard Le Jeune,
  • Raphaële Raillon,
  • Gwénaël Toullelan,
  • François Baqué,
  • Laura Taupin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s19194334
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 19
p. 4334

Abstract

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Ultrasonic techniques are developed at CEA (French Alternative Energies and Nuclear Energy Commission) for in-service inspection of sodium-cooled reactors (SFRs). Among them, an ultrasound imaging system made up of two orthogonal antennas and originally based on an underwater imaging system is studied for long-distance vision in the liquid sodium of the reactor’s primary circuit. After a description of the imaging principle of this system, some results of a simulation study performed with the software CIVA in order to optimize the antenna parameters are presented. Then, experimental measurements carried out in a water tank illustrate the system capabilities. Finally, the limitations of the imaging performances and the ongoing search of solutions to address them are discussed.

Keywords