Digitalizace v oblasti řízení lidských zdrojů: systematická literární rešerše

Abstract

Industry 4.0, digitization and digital transformation are undoubtedly some of the main trends of a transforming economy, society and business. They represent a fundamental topic that is currently resounding in both the real business world and the academic sphere. New modern digital technologies and their use have a crucial impact on the existing operation of entrepreneurial entities. These technologies require them to make radical changes in the management of business processes and particular activities. The presented paper reflects the need to focus research activities on the digitalization of various business areas; specifically, it focuses on the field of human resource (HR) management. The goal of this paper is to contribute to the existing literature on HR digitalization, specifically by exploring the current state of the art in this area. For this purpose, a systematic literature review in the Scopus database was carried out. This study summarizes and presents existing knowledge in a structured manner and also identifies possible directions for future research activities. Selected papers were analyzed and classified according to area of interest into two main categories of human resource digitalization. The first includes papers that deal with HR digitalization as such, i.e. the digitalization of the discipline of HR management. The second area deals with HR as a support for digitalization, i.e. fields in which HR can help with the digital transformation of other business activities or processes. Digitalized human capital has become the primary common denominator of the majority of articles across both categories.

Keywords

• řízení lidských zdrojů
• human resources
• hr
• digitalizace
• digitální transformace
• lidský kapitál