iScience (Jul 2024)

The efficacy of postoperative radiotherapy in resected pⅢA-N2 EGFR mutant and wild-type lung adenocarcinoma

  • Yue Zeng,
  • Xing-Xiang Pu,
  • Feng-Jiao He,
  • Chun-Hong Hu,
  • Hong Zhu,
  • Yan Huang,
  • Yu-Rong Peng,
  • Ji-An Zou,
  • Jun-Qi Liu,
  • Sheng-Hao Shi,
  • Yue-Fei Liu,
  • Fang Ma,
  • Chao Deng,
  • Zhen-Hua Qiu,
  • Yan-Long Li,
  • Ying-Zhe Zhang,
  • Kun Huang,
  • Xian-Ling Liu,
  • Fang Wu

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 7
p. 110219

Abstract

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Summary: The resected pⅢA-N2 non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who could benefit from postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) are not well-defined. The study explored the role of PORT on EGFR mutant and wild-type NSCLC patients. We retrospectively searched for resected pIIIA-N2 lung adenocarcinoma patients who underwent EGFR mutation testing. 80 patients with EGFR wild-type and 85 patients with EGFR mutation were included. 62 patients received PORT. In overall population, the median disease-free survival (DFS) was improved in PORT arm compared to non-PORT arm (22.9 vs. 16.1 months; p = 0.036), along with higher 2-year locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRFS) rate (88.3% vs. 69.3%; p = 0.004). In EGFR wild-type patients, PORT was associated with a longer median DFS (23.3 vs. 17.2 months; p = 0.044), and a higher 2-year LRFS rate (86.8% vs. 61.9%; p = 0.012). In EGFR mutant patients, PORT was not significantly correlated with improved survival outcomes. EGFR wild-type may a biomarker to identify the cohort that benefits from PORT.

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