European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (Nov 2020)

Study of the process $$e^+e^- \rightarrow \eta \pi ^0\gamma $$ e + e - → η π 0 γ in the energy range $$\sqrt{s} = {1.05-2.00}$$ s = 1.05 - 2.00 GeV with the SND detector

  • M. N. Achasov,
  • A. Yu. Barnyakov,
  • A. A. Baykov,
  • K. I. Beloborodov,
  • A. V. Berdyugin,
  • D. E. Berkaev,
  • A. G. Bogdanchikov,
  • A. A. Botov,
  • T. V. Dimova,
  • V. P. Druzhinin,
  • V. B. Golubev,
  • A. N. Kirpotin,
  • L. V. Kardapoltsev,
  • A. S. Kasaev,
  • A. G. Kharlamov,
  • I. A. Koop,
  • A. A. Korol,
  • D. P. Kovrizhin,
  • A. S. Kupich,
  • K. A. Martin,
  • N. A. Melnikova,
  • N. Yu. Muchnoy,
  • A. E. Obrazovsky,
  • E. V. Pakhtusova,
  • K. V. Pugachev,
  • D. V. Rabusov,
  • Yu. A. Rogovsky,
  • Y. S. Savchenko,
  • A. I. Senchenko,
  • S. I. Serednyakov,
  • D. N. Shatilov,
  • Yu. M. Shatunov,
  • D. A. Shtol,
  • D. B. Shwartz,
  • Z. K. Silagadze,
  • I. K. Surin,
  • M. V. Timoshenko,
  • Yu. V. Usov,
  • V. N. Zhabin,
  • V. V. Zhulanov

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08556-w
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 80, no. 11
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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Abstract The process $$e^+e^-\rightarrow \eta \pi ^0\gamma $$ e + e - → η π 0 γ is studied in the center-of-mass energy range 1.05–2.00 GeV using data with an integrated luminosity of 94.5 $$\hbox {pb}^{-1}$$ pb - 1 collected by the SND detector at the VEPP-2000 $$e^{+}e^{-}$$ e + e - collider. The $$e^+e^-\rightarrow \eta \pi ^0\gamma $$ e + e - → η π 0 γ cross section is measured for the first time. It is shown that the dominant mechanism of this reaction is the transition through the $$\omega \eta $$ ω η intermediate state. The measured cross section of the subprocess $$e^+e^-\rightarrow \omega \eta \rightarrow \eta \pi ^0\gamma $$ e + e - → ω η → η π 0 γ is consistent with previous measurements in the $$e^+e^-\rightarrow \pi ^+\pi ^-\pi ^0\eta $$ e + e - → π + π - π 0 η mode. It is found, with a significance of $$5.6\sigma $$ 5.6 σ , that the process $$e^+e^-\rightarrow \eta \pi ^0\gamma $$ e + e - → η π 0 γ is not completely described by hadronic vector-pseudoscalar intermediate states. The cross section of this missing contribution, which can originate from radiation processes, e. g. $$e^+e^-\rightarrow a_{0}(1450)\gamma $$ e + e - → a 0 ( 1450 ) γ , is measured. It is found to be 15–20 pb in the wide energy range from 1.3 to 1.9 GeV.