Guidelines for establishing water energy balance database – implementation barriers and recommendations
Ammar Alkhalidi,
Mohamad K. Khawaja,
Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem,
A.G. Olabi
Affiliations
Ammar Alkhalidi
Sustainable and Renewable Energy Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Energy Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan; Corresponding author at: Sustainable and Renewable Energy Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Mohamad K. Khawaja
Energy Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan
Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem
Sustainable and Renewable Energy Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Center for Advanced Materials Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt
A.G. Olabi
Sustainable and Renewable Energy Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Sustainable Energy & Power Systems Research Centre, RISE, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
This study presents a set of guidelines for starting a water energy database (WEB). Implementing such a database helps decision-makers select appropriate energy efficiency and renewable energy projects for the water sector. The proposed guidelines encompass various aspects of the database structure including static data, dynamics data, water production, energy consumption, and WEB. Data accuracy is vital for this Database; therefore, a coding system for water utilities is proposed to avoid confusion. Desktop validation and validation through site visits were performed to ensure data accuracy. Recommendations for site visits and data collection procedure were proposed to guarantee the best results. The study proposed techniques that were successfully implemented and tested in the Jordanian water sector.
