Transplant International (Nov 2024)

The impact of the EVLP on the lung microbiome and its inflammatory reaction

  • Leandro Grando,
  • Marc Boada,
  • Rosa Faner,
  • Rosa Faner,
  • Rosa Faner,
  • Rosa Faner,
  • Susana Gómez-Ollés,
  • Susana Gómez-Ollés,
  • Victoria Ruiz,
  • Marc Bohils,
  • Joaquim Albiol,
  • Ramses Marrero,
  • Laia Rosell,
  • Ivan Salinas,
  • Daniel Ruiz,
  • Ángel Ruiz,
  • Camino Rodríguez-Villar,
  • Anna Ureña,
  • David Paredes-Zapata,
  • Ángela Guirao,
  • Gerard Sánchez-Etayo,
  • Laureano Molins,
  • Néstor Quiroga,
  • Aroa Gómez-Brey,
  • Xavier Michavila,
  • Alberto Sandiumenge,
  • Àlvar Agustí,
  • Àlvar Agustí,
  • Àlvar Agustí,
  • Ricard Ramos,
  • Ricard Ramos,
  • Irene Bello,
  • Irene Bello

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/ti.2024.12979
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 37

Abstract

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The pulmonary microbiome has emerged as a significant factor in respiratory health and diseases. Despite the sterile conditions maintained during ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP), the use of antibiotics in the perfuse liquid can lead to dynamic changes in the lung microbiome. Here, we present the design of a study that aims to investigate the hypothesis that EVLP alters the lung microbiome and induces tissue inflammation. This pilot, prospective, controlled study will be conducted in two Spanish donor centers and will include seven organ donors after brain death or after controlled cardiac death. After standardized retrieval, the left lung will be preserved in cold storage and the right lung will be perfused with EVLP. Samples from bronchoalveolar lavage, perfusion and preservation solutions, and lung biopsies will be collected from both lungs and changes in lung microbiome and inflammatory response will be compared.

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