Medical Mycology Case Reports (Dec 2017)

Successful haploidentical stem cell transplantation with prophylactic administration of liposomal amphotericin B after invasive pulmonary zygomycosis

  • Testuro Ochi,
  • Yuta Katayama,
  • Takeshi Okatani,
  • Ryota Imanaka,
  • Kohei Kyo,
  • Mitsuhiro Itagaki,
  • Shinya Katsutani,
  • Koji Iwato,
  • Hideki Asaoku

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18
pp. 1 – 4

Abstract

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A 54-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) achieved complete remission by induction chemotherapy, but developed zygomycosis after consolidation therapy. As zygomycosis could not be cured by liposomal amphotericin B and micafungin, left lower lobectomy was performed. As AML relapsed 7 months after onset, she received haploidentical stem cell transplantation under administration of liposomal amphotericin B. Despite experiencing severe acute graft-versus-host disease, she remains alive with no relapse of either zygomycosis or AML. Keywords: Zygomycosis, Acute myeloid leukemia, Liposomal amphotericin B, Stem cell transplantation