以目標規劃建立大學圖書館圖書經費分配之研究 A Goal Programming Model for the Budget Allocation of Academic Library

Abstract

目前大學圖書經費分配大多利用公式法將經費分給各教學單位，如此館方較無法管控各領域之新增書籍，繼而影響館藏發展。本研究以線性目標規劃(Linear Goal Programming, LGP)方法處理大學圖書館經費分配問題，建立兼顧教學單位（學院）與圖書館館藏（學科）兩面向，且符合實務面又具有彈性、公平性、多面向考量的理想圖書 經費分配模式，用以改善各教學單位對經費分配之爭議並兼顧館藏發展政策之實踐。最後，開發圖書經費分配互動平台，可做為國內大學圖書館經費分配決策之應 用。University libraries often allocate acquisition budgets by instructional units through a formula method. Formula method may keep the library from allocating appropriate budgetary resource in adding new book collections needed in every academic field. Consequently, the library collection would suffer. This study was proposed using Linear Goal Programming method to deal with the budget allocation of university libraries. It established an ideal, practical, flexible, and fair budget allocation model using goal programming of two dimensions. This model can be used to reduce the dispute about the budget among instructional units and implement the policy of collection development. Furthermore, the development of the interactive platform of collection budget allocation can be applied in the decision making of the budget allocation of university libraries.

Keywords

• Collection development
• Linear goal programming
• Model for budget allocation of library