“IDENTIFICATION IN POLICE INVESTIGATION”: ORGANIZATION AND SPECIFICS OF NOMINTATION

Abstract

The article elicits the possibilities of structuring the semantic field “Identification in Police Investigation” based on the functional-role principle, as well as to the consideration of the main features of the nomination in the analyzed field and certain aspects of semantics. As a result of the analysis, specification of the significative meaning due to the introduction of additional lexemes, functional transfer, metonymy and conversion are elicited as the dominant nomination mechanisms. The regular type of systemic relations among the units of the semantic field “Identification in Police Investigation” is represented by synonymic and hyper-hyponymic relations. Moreover, co-hyponyms form a synonymic row, the constituents of which differ in their denotative component.

Keywords

• semantic field
• nominative unit
• reference zone
• hyper-hyponymic relations
• specification of the significative meaning
• functional transfer
• metonymy
• conversion
• семантическое поле
• номинативная единица
• референтная область
• гиперо-гипонимические отношения
• уточнение сигнификативного значения
• функциональный перенос
• метонимия
• конверсия