Journal of Medical Internet Research (Nov 2019)

The Last Mile: Where Artificial Intelligence Meets Reality

  • Coiera, Enrico

DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/16323
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 11
p. e16323

Abstract

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Although much effort is focused on improving the technical performance of artificial intelligence, there are compelling reasons to focus more on the implementation of this technology class to solve real-world applications. In this “last mile” of implementation lie many complex challenges that may make technically high-performing systems perform poorly. Instead of viewing artificial intelligence development as a linear one of algorithm development through to eventual deployment, there are strong reasons to take a more agile approach, iteratively developing and testing artificial intelligence within the context in which it finally will be used.