The aortic valve with two leaflets

• Justin T. Tretter, MD,
• Diane E. Spicer, BS, PA,
• Jeffrey P. Jacobs, MD,
• Robert H. Anderson, MD, PhD (Hon)

Affiliations

Justin T. Tretter, MD

Department of Pediatrics, Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio

Diane E. Spicer, BS, PA

Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Congenital Heart Center, UF Health Shands Hospital, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla; Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, Johns Hopkins University, Saint Petersburg, Fla

Jeffrey P. Jacobs, MD

Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Congenital Heart Center, UF Health Shands Hospital, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla

Robert H. Anderson, MD, PhD (Hon)

Cardiovascular Research Centre, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom