SynOpen (Mar 2017)

Diastereoselective [Cu(MeCN)4BF4/BF3·Et2O]-Catalyzed Cyclopropenation of Alkynes: Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Amino-α-cyclopropenyl Phosphonates

  • Haihong Ge,
  • Shuang Liu,
  • Yan Cai,
  • Zenghui Gao,
  • Siyi Du,
  • Zhiwei Miao,
  • Guixian Xie

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1590969
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 01, no. 01
pp. 0068 – 0075

Abstract

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Abstract The diastereospecific formation of β-amino-α-cyclopropenyl phosphonates has been achieved in moderate yields from the cyclopropenation of 1-alkynes with dialkyl α-diazophosphonates. The reaction was performed by using a combined catalyst consisting of Cu(MeCN)4BF4 and BF3·Et2O as additive in dichloromethane at 40 °C. A possible mechanism for the reaction has been proposed to explain the origin of the activation and the asymmetric induction. This method provides a versatile approach to β-amino-α-cyclopropenylphosphonates containing a quaternary stereogenic center with good efficiency and diastereoselectivity.

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