Investigating Factors that Affect Reading Literacy Skills in PISA Turkey Sample

Abstract

Introduction: In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationships between the variables that related the reading skills of the students and the variables related to the opportunities that the student, family, and the school have. Variables related to students’ reading skills (reading skills scores/PV1READ, perception of competence in reading/SCREADCOMP and perception of difficulty in reading/SCREADDIFF) comprised the criterion variable set, and variables related to students’ socio-economic and cultural characteristics (cultural possessions/CULTPOS, home educational resources/HEDRES, index of economic, social, and cultural status/ESCS, joy/like reading/JOYREAD, teacher’s stimulation of reading engagement perceived by student/STIMREAD, subjective well-being: Sense of belonging to school/BELONG, student-teacher ratio/STRATIO, shortage of educational material/EDUSHORT, student behavior hindering learning/STUBEHA, teacher behavior hindering learning/TEACHBEHA) comprised the predictive variable set.

Keywords

• reading literacy
• reading skills
• canonical correlation analysis