Molecules (Apr 2021)

Graphene-Based Environmental Sensors: Electrical and Optical Devices

  • Hikari Kitadai,
  • Meng Yuan,
  • Yongqiang Ma,
  • Xi Ling

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082165
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 8
p. 2165

Abstract

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In this review paper, we summarized the recent progress of using graphene as a sensing platform for environmental applications. Especially, we highlight the electrical and optical sensing devices developed based on graphene and its derivatives. We discussed the role of graphene in these devices, the sensing mechanisms, and the advantages and disadvantages of specific devices. The approaches to improve the sensitivity and selectivity are also discussed.

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