A Lightweight Change Detection Network Based on Feature Interleaved Fusion and Bistage Decoding

Abstract

Deep learning techniques for change detection have undergone rapid development in the past few years. However, it is still a challenge how to reduce massive network parameters and sufficiently fuse bitemporal image features to improve detection accuracy. Therefore, this work proposes a novel and lightweight network based on feature interleaved fusion and bistage decoding (FFBDNet) for change detection. In the encoding stage, considering the application problems caused by a large number of network parameters, we use the more efficient EfficientNet as the backbone to extract the bitemporal image features based on Siamese architecture. To fuse the bitemporal image features and reduce interference from surrounding objects, we propose a feature interleaved fusion module, which can interleave the shared feature information and the difference variance feature information. During the decoding stage, the fused features are split into two groups, and a novel bistage decoding framework is proposed to generate the accuracy change map gradually. Extensive experiments and ablation studies are validated on three public change detection datasets: WHU-CD, LEVIR-CD, and SYSU-CD datasets. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed FFBDNet produces a better balance between performance and model parameters. Specifically, the F1 values obtained for these three datasets are 93.27%, 91.11%, and 80.10%, respectively, and the model parameters of the network are just 2.85 M.

Keywords

• Bistage decoding
• change detection (CD)
• feature interleaved fusion
• lightweight network
• remote sensing images