IEEE Access (Jan 2024)
Neural Networks in Selected Aspects of Communications and Networking
Abstract
As a consequence of increased complexity, technical requirements of services and expectations of end-users, telecommunication networks and systems must still increase their efficiency. Research currently focuses on introducing automation and intelligence into network control and management. Neural Networks form a class of Machine Learning techniques utilizing the supervised learning paradigm. The class is mature and comprises a significant number of algorithms. As a result, Neural Networks-based solutions are widely applicable, also in the context of communications and networking. The aim of this tutorial is twofold. Firstly, to provide fundamentals regarding the Neural Network (NN) method. Secondly, to comprehensively study the examples of applying NN-based solutions to solve problems in different aspects of communications and networking. Studies are supplemented with additional explanations, figures and critical considerations, including pros and cons of using selected methods for particular purposes. This part uniquely complements the tutorial one and facilitates in-depth understanding of NN. Based on the conducted studies, we draw a comparative analysis, summaries and expected future research topics and challenges of using NN in communications and networking.
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