Sensors (Sep 2022)

Millimeter-Wave Multi-Channel Backscatter Communication and Ranging with an FMCW Radar

  • Sining An,
  • Xiangyuan Bu,
  • Henk Wymeersch,
  • Herbert Zirath,
  • Zhongxia Simon He

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197104
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 19
p. 7104

Abstract

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A multi-channel backscatter communication and radar sensing system is proposed and demonstrated in this paper. Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar ranging is integrated with simultaneous uplink data transmission from a self-packaged active radio frequency (RF) tag. A novel package solution is proposed for the RF tag. With the proposed package, the RF tag can transmit a 32-QAM signal up to 2.5 Gbps and QPSK signal up to 8 Gbps. For a multi-tag scenario, we proposed using spread spectrum code to separate the data from each tag. In this case, tags can be placed at arbitrary locations without adjacent channel interference. Proof-of-concept simulations and measurements are demonstrated. A 625 Mbps data rate is achieved in a dual-tag scenario for two tags.

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