Anthropometric Parameters of the Right and Left Foot among Indian Adults: A Pilot Study

Abstract

Background: Anthropometric foot data is important in designing and manufacturing shoes. Wearing inappropriate shoes increases the likelihood of problems like ankle injuries, corns, chronic pain, and foot blisters. As yet there is no accurate database on Indian feet till today for the Indian Footwear Industry to develop more comfortable footwear. Objectives: This study aimed to measure the dimensions of the feet of Indian adults to analyze the anthropometric variations between the Right and Left feet within and between genders. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out with 117 participants (69 male and 48 female) aged 18 to 50 years. Different anthropometric foot parameters were measured by using a 3D foot scanner. Result: Results showed significant gender differences in most parameters but no significant differences between the left and right foot of each gender. Conclusion: This investigation emphasizes the importance of using size data for designing comfortable and well-fitting footwear. The obtained foot anthropometric data can serve as a reference for designing footwear 'Last' for Indian adults, ensuring better comfort and fit. The findings are intended to assist the Indian footwear industry fill the current data gap for the Indian population during the ‘Last’ preparation. This could lead to the prevention of foot problems caused by ill-fitting footwear, as well as improved general foot health.

Keywords

• foot anthropometry
• indian adults
• male and female
• footwear last
• footwear design