Therapeutic practices of housewives of a population in Valdivia,Chile: A contribution to the rescue of knowledge in domestic medicine

Abstract

Introduction. Different medical systems coexist within therapeutic itineraries; one of these is domestic medicine, in which women play a predominant role. Different visions propose the need for integration between systems. Objective. To describe the perceptions about domestic medicine practices and the value given to these practices by housewives of a population in Valdivia. Methods. A study was conducted under the tradition of Participatory Action Research, between 2019-2020. The pre-reflective and diagnostic phases are presented. Convenience sampling was used with members of a women's group in Valdivia, Chile. Group and individual interviews and a thematic analysis of the data were conducted. Results. A syncretic set of knowledges is observed, transmitted between women within the families, that uses practices from different traditions. There is a perception of ignorance and a rejection from physicians towards domestic medicine, as well as a need for dialogue between systems. Discussion. This experience makes it possible to rescue women's own knowledge, empowering them as valid interlocutors in a dialogue between medical systems. It is necessary to make advances towards integrative experiences that incorporate the vision of other actors in the future.

Keywords

• traditional medicine
• self-care
• community participation