Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare (Jul 2024)

Serial Post-Operative Radiographs in Surgically Managed Pediatric Supracondylar Humeral Fractures: Are They Always Required?

  • Alomran AK,
  • Bubshait DA,
  • Albrahim IA,
  • Alsayigh JSM,
  • Abusultan AJ,
  • Altalib A,
  • Alzaid ZA,
  • Alzahrani MM

Journal volume & issue
Vol. Volume 17
pp. 3101 – 3108

Abstract

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Ammar K Alomran, Dalal A Bubshait, Ibrahim A Albrahim, Jaffar Saleh M Alsayigh, Ammar J Abusultan, Abdulraheem Altalib, Zaid A Alzaid, Mohammad M Alzahrani Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Mohammad M Alzahrani, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Faisal Road, Dammam, 34212, Saudi Arabia, Tel +966 138966666 Ext 1647, Email [email protected]: Supracondylar humeral fractures are among the most common pediatric fractures that require surgical intervention when displaced. Recent attention has been directed towards the utilization of serial radiographs in the post-operative period and their effect on decision-making. This study aimed to determine the usefulness of postoperative radiographs early post-operatively, with the goal of determining the optimal frequency for these radiographs.Methods: Pediatric patients who sustained a supracondylar humeral fracture and underwent operative intervention over a 15-year period were included in this study. Data were collected, including the baseline characteristics of the patients, fractures, and operative interventions. In addition, the time until healing, the total number of X-rays before K-wire removal, and postoperative function were evaluated.Results: A total of 122 pediatric patients were included, with a mean age of 5.33 ± 2.93 years. Most fractures were Gartland Type III (74.6%). Most fractures healed at 4 (36.1%) and 3 weeks (35.2%) after surgery. Of the cohort, 94.3% underwent four different x-rays before wire removal, with 4.9% requiring revision surgery. All revision cases were Gartland type 3, and for all cases, the decision to revise was made within three weeks of surgery.Conclusion: Routine post-fixation radiography should not be performed for surgically treated supracondylar humeral fractures before healing. An exception is the Gartland type 3 fracture, for which earlier imaging may be indicated.Keywords: supracondylar, pediatric humerus, closed reduction, fixation, post-operative x-ray

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