Simultaneous determination of tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan, tryptamine, serotonin, and 5-HIAA in small volumes of mouse serum using UHPLC-ED

Abstract

In this paper we report a simple and efficient method for the concurrent analysis of tryptophan, 5-HTP, tryptamine, serotonin, and 5-HIAA in mouse serum using UHPLC-ED after protein precipitation and dilution. These compounds are neuroactive and are of interest in studies of mood and behavior; They are also biomarkers for the presence of neuroendocrine tumors and are used in the diagnosis of these cancers. After a brief series of validation experiments, this method was applied to serum from mouse behaviour experiments. • A convenient UHPLC method with electrochemical detection for concomitant analysis of the serotonin pathway in serum, including, for the first time, tryptamine. • The method met all performance criteria established for use in our lab and was applied in rodent experiments.

Keywords

• Serotonin
• Biogenic amines
• Indoleamines
• Chromatographic analysis
• Electrochemical detection
• Serum measurement