Giant Chordoma of the Upper Thoracic Spine with Mediastinal Involvement: A Surgical Challenge

Abstract

Thoracic chordomas are very rare malignant tumours originating from notochordal remnants. These tumours develop within a vertebral body and enlarge involving the mediastinal compartment. Because of their slow-growing attitude, they become symptomatic only when they invade or compress the spinal cord and/or mediastinal organs. We present a rare case of a thoracic spine chordoma presenting with increasing paraparesis with a huge mediastinal component which was surgically debulked to decompress the spinal cord and medistinal organs.

Keywords

• Chordoma
• Spine
• Bone neoplasms
• Mediastinum
• Surgery