Modalities of consumers’ protection at consumers’ lending in the European Union Member States are provided with a special directive of the European Parliament and the Council (the Directive 2008/48/EZ on contracts of consumer credit). Although this area has been regulated in the European Union by the directives since 1987 (the Directive 87/102/EEC), because of an economic crisis, it was increasingly coming to the fore that a consumer, as a weaker agreement party, was not protected enough. The Directive 2008/48/EC on contracts of consumer credit is based on the principle of a maximal harmonization and it regulates a minimal legislative framework for each of the member states.
