APL Materials (Nov 2014)

Orientation specific deposition of mesoporous particles

  • Tomas Kjellman,
  • Niklas Bodén,
  • Håkan Wennerström,
  • Karen J. Edler,
  • Viveka Alfredsson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4897282
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 11
pp. 113305 – 113305-7

Abstract

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We present a protocol for a facile orientation specific deposition of plate-like mesoporous SBA-15 silica particles onto a surface (mesopores oriented normal to surface). A drop of an aqueous dispersion of particles is placed on the surface and water vaporizes under controlled relative humidity. Three requirements are essential for uniform coverage: particle dispersion should not contain aggregates, a weak attraction between particles and surface is needed, and evaporation rate should be low. Aggregates are removed by stirring/sonication. Weak attraction is realized by introducing cationic groups to the surface. Insight into the mechanisms of the so-called coffee stain effect is also provided.