Biosensors (Jan 2023)

A Fluorescent Biosensor for Streptavidin Detection Based on Double-Hairpin DNA-Templated Copper Nanoparticles

  • Qiangsheng Xiao,
  • Mingjian Chen,
  • Wanpin Nie,
  • Fengjiao Xie,
  • Xiao Yu,
  • Changbei Ma

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/bios13020168
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 2
p. 168

Abstract

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In this paper, we developed a sensitive, label-free and facile fluorescent strategy for detecting streptavidin (SA) based on double-hairpin DNA-templated copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) and terminal protection of small molecule-linked DNA. Herein, a special DNA hairpin probe was designed and synthesized, which contained two poly T single-stranded loops and a nick point in the middle of the stem. Inspired by the concept of the terminal protection interaction, the specific binding of SA to the biotinylated DNA probe can prevent the exonuclease degradation and keep the integrity of DNA probe, which can be used for synthesizing fluorescent CuNPs as a template. Conversely, the DNA probe would be digested by exonucleases and therefore, would fail to form CuNPs without SA. After systematic optimization, the detection range of SA concentration is from 0.5 to 150 nM with a low detection limit of 0.09 nM. Additionally, the proposed method was also successfully applied in the biological samples. Finally, the proposed method is sensitive, effective and simple, and can be potentially applied for predicting diseases and discovering new drugs.

Keywords