Metaphysics (Feb 2013)
Virtue and Happiness in Socratesâ Moral Thought
Abstract
The question of âwhat is happiness?â is among the most important questions of Greek philosophy. In those early works of Plato that very likely represent the views of Socrates, Socrates mainly focuses on moral issues and tries to get close to an explanation of the nature of virtue (or virtues), the happy life and the relation between virtue (or virtues) and the realization of happiness (Eudemonia). Given the Principle of Eudemonism, in this paper it is tried to examine Socratesâ views on the relation between virtue and happiness and defend what is known as the âPrinciple of the Sovereignty of Virtueâ.