Assessing Healthcare Worker Perspectives on Telemedicine in Preoperative Surgical Care: A Survey Study in Azerbaijan

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to explore the perspectives of healthcare workers, particularly those involved in emergency medical services, regarding telemedicine’s role in preoperative surgical care in Azerbaijan. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey study was conducted among healthcare workers at medical institutions providing emergency services in Azerbaijan. A total of 2293 participants, including physicians and nurses, were surveyed to assess their awareness, attitudes, and training needs regarding telemedicine in preoperative surgical care. Results: The survey revealed a considerable gap in awareness among healthcare workers regarding telemedicine in preoperative surgical care, with the majority expressing moderate to satisfactory knowledge [72.3%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 69.8%-74.7%]. While willingness to embrace telemedicine was prevalent among respondents, participation in relevant training events remained limited, particularly among younger healthcare workers (25.6%, 95% CI: 23.2%-28.1%). Positive attitudes toward the application of telemedicine were observed, particularly in managing cardiac emergencies and post-trauma care (87.4%, 95% CI: 85.2%-89.5%). This study highlights the urgent need for targeted training programs to enhance telemedicine skills and awareness among healthcare personnel, particularly in the context of preoperative surgical care. By addressing these training needs and fostering a culture of telemedicine adoption, healthcare systems can capitalize on telemedicine’s potential to improve preoperative assessment, optimize surgical planning, and enhance patient outcomes. Conclusion: These findings provide valuable insights into shaping future telemedicine initiatives and training strategies in the context of surgical care, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and patient satisfaction.

Keywords

• surveys and questionnaires
• emergency medical services
• telemedicine
• preoperative care
• training support/education