Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring (Jan 2021)

The global Alzheimer's Association round robin study on plasma amyloid β methods

  • Josef Pannee,
  • Leslie M. Shaw,
  • Magdalena Korecka,
  • Teresa Waligorska,
  • Charlotte E. Teunissen,
  • Erik Stoops,
  • Hugo M. J. Vanderstichele,
  • Kimberley Mauroo,
  • Inge M. W. Verberk,
  • Ashvini Keshavan,
  • Pedro Pesini,
  • Leticia Sarasa,
  • Maria Pascual‐Lucas,
  • Noelia Fandos,
  • José‐Antonio Allué,
  • Erik Portelius,
  • Ulf Andreasson,
  • Ritsuko Yoda,
  • Akinori Nakamura,
  • Naoki Kaneko,
  • Shieh‐Yueh Yang,
  • Huei‐Chun Liu,
  • Stefan Palme,
  • Tobias Bittner,
  • Kwasi G. Mawuenyega,
  • Vitaliy Ovod,
  • James Bollinger,
  • Randall J. Bateman,
  • Yan Li,
  • Jeffrey L. Dage,
  • Erik Stomrud,
  • Oskar Hansson,
  • Jonathan M. Schott,
  • Kaj Blennow,
  • Henrik Zetterberg

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12242
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. n/a – n/a

Abstract

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Abstract Introduction Blood‐based assays to measure brain amyloid beta (Aβ) deposition are an attractive alternative to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)–based assays currently used in clinical settings. In this study, we examined different blood‐based assays to measure Aβ and how they compare among centers and assays. Methods Aliquots from 81 plasma samples were distributed to 10 participating centers. Seven immunological assays and four mass‐spectrometric methods were used to measure plasma Aβ concentrations. Results Correlations were weak for Aβ42 while Aβ40 correlations were stronger. The ratio Aβ42/Aβ40 did not improve the correlations and showed weak correlations. Discussion The poor correlations for Aβ42 in plasma might have several potential explanations, such as the high levels of plasma proteins (compared to CSF), sensitivity to pre‐analytical sample handling and specificity, and cross‐reactivity of different antibodies. Different methods might also measure different pools of plasma Aβ42. We, however, hypothesize that greater correlations might be seen in future studies because many of the methods have been refined during completion of this study.

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