The impact of different agronomic practices on pea adaptability to terminal drought conditions can provide increased knowledge on optimizing pea yield, biomass, and environmental footprints. Two field experiments in the layout of the split–split plot and a 3-factor (fertilizer × sowing date × seeding rate) design were carried out on pea crops in 2021 and 2022 in Kazakhstan’s dry steppe and steppe zones. The objective was to evaluate the significance of these factors and their interactions on biomass and yield based on 12 treatments in the dry steppe and 18 treatments in the steppe. In both zones, fertilizer effect on biomass and yield was significant (p p 2 and the weight of seeds per plant. The findings from this study indicate that adaptive crop production to increase the yield of peas can be used for environmental conditions of dry steppe and steppe based on the development of new agronomic practices, especially those that include fertilizer application with a combination of sowing dates.
